From Kabul to Kashmir: Why Delhi Writes the Final Chapter of the Global War on Terror
On September 11, 2001, the world’s most powerful nation was brought to its knees by nineteen men armed, not with nuclear weapons or dynamite, but with box cutters and a conviction that their violence would change history. The destruction of the Twin Towers and the attack on the Pentagon was not simply an assault on American soil; it was an assault on the liberal democratic order the United States claimed to embody. Nearly 3,000 civilians perished that day, and with them ended the illusions of invulnerability that had marked America’s post–Cold War triumphalism. Francis Fukuyama’s “end of history” thesis collapsed into rubble as George W. Bush declared a new war—one that would redraw alliances, topple regimes, and reshape the architecture of global politics: the “War on Terror.” Yet, if 9/11 was America’s wound, the scars of this war would be deepest in South Asia. For while U.S. armies marched into Kabul and Baghdad, the logic of terrorism and counter-terrorism found its most endurin...